Sustainable forestry refers to the management of forest resources and lands in a way that meets the social, economic, ecological, cultural and spiritual needs of both current and future generations. This management approach aims to establish a balance between the protection and use of natural resources. The international forestry sector has played an important role in developing and improving the concept of sustainable development.
History and Global Consensus
Global consensus on the components of sustainable forest management was achieved at the first United Nations Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. At this summit, the international community agreed on "A Non-Legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for Achieving Consensus on the Management, Conservation and Sustainable Development of All Forest Types". This declaration emphasizes that forests should be managed sustainably and that this management should meet current and future needs.
Components of Sustainable Forestry
Sustainable forestry aims to meet the various needs of society by protecting and developing the various products and services of forests. These needs include elements such as wood and wood products, water, food, feed, medicine, fuel, shelter, employment, entertainment, habitat for wildlife, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and reservoirs. Sustainable forestry also involves taking appropriate measures to protect forests from hazardous effects such as airborne pollution, fire, pests and disease.
Implementation of Sustainable Forestry
Sustainable forestry practices use a variety of strategies and management techniques to protect and enhance the multiple values of forests. These techniques enable forests to maintain ecological balance and support biodiversity. Additionally, sustainable forestry contributes to local communities and economies by increasing the economic value of forests.
Benefits of Sustainable Forestry
Sustainable forestry has many benefits. Among these;
- Ecological Balance: It protects the biological diversity and ecological balance of forests.
- Economic Benefit: Efficient use of forest resources contributes to local economies and employment.
- Social Benefit: Meets the social, cultural and spiritual needs of communities.
- Environmental Protection: Protects forests from dangers such as pollution, fire, pests and diseases.
Sustainable forestry meets the needs of both current and future generations by striking a balance between conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. In line with the principles accepted at the 1992 Earth Summit, sustainable forestry practices aim to protect and increase the ecological, economic and social values of forests. In this context, sustainable forestry contributes to building a more sustainable future around the world by providing both environmental and social benefits.